Reducing The Number Of People Living In Absolute Poverty

Absolute meagerness measures the number of people reinforcement below a certain income threshold or the number of households un equal to(p) to expend certain basic goods and services. Much of the poverty in developing countries, such as south-central Africa, tends to be controlling poverty. Economic growth faeces be defined as steady growth in the productive capacity of the economy.Short precondition growth is measured by the annual percentage change in real national output, which is affected by shifts in short run aggregate supply curve (SRAS), whilst long term growth is shown by the increase in potential growth rear is illustrated by an outward shift in a countrys long run aggregate supply curve (LRAS). Whilst a swipe in real GDP can lift millions of people out of absolute poverty, a reduction in the number of people living in absolute poverty can help to achieve frugal development. In order to sign on the number of people living in absolute poverty, they would eat up t o get jobs in order to gain a living.This means that people would have more disposable income, thus increase consumption which is a factor of aggregate demand and would in that respectfore shift the aggregate demand curve to the right, causing economic development. This would also mean that the government would also have more m acey which can be used to authorise in education and train or other forms of spending. A lack of education and prepare is what keeps people in absolute poverty as it prevents them from getting jobs and moving up, however, if education and training were to increase, more people would be getting jobs, thus increasing real GDP whilst guideing in economic growth.Furthermore, government spending is also a function of the aggregate demand formula and therefore an increase in that would result in an increase in aggregate demand, thus causing an outward shift in the SRAS whig would eventually result in economic development. gold and diamond be the major expor ts from South Africa although agricultural products are also exported. If the government were to spend their money on training in mining, those who were living in absolute poverty could get jobs as miners and not yet wouldthis increase the real GDP of South Africa, but it would also increase exports which is another component on aggregate demand, thus again resulting in economic development. South Africa has debts similar to many other developing countries which are burdened with international debt which they cannot brook to pay and which acts as a constraint to economic development. However, if there was a reduction in the number of people living in absolute poverty in South Africa, the government would have more money to repay their debts.Poor infrastructure make it difficult for a country to attract foreign and home(prenominal) investment thus providing a constraint on long term growth potential. The government could also invest the money which would have originally deceased towards those in absolute poverty in infrastructure and healthcare. Better healthcare would mean that South Africa would have a more reliable workforce and an feeler in infrastructure would mean that workers would be getting to work on time and it would be easier to travel.These are qualities which attract foreign and domestic investment this would result in more jobs available, thus increasing employment as well as the real GDP of South Africa. Corruption and poor governance is one of the causes of absolute poverty, however, it is also a significant factor for a constraint on economic growth. High levels of deeply embedded corruption and bureaucratic delays can harm growth in many ways for example inhibiting inward investment and also making it more likely that domestic businesses will invest overseas rather than at home.Governments need a stable and effective legal framework to collect taxes to pay for public services. However, in order to reduce the number of people living in ab solute poverty, corruption would have be to decreased, thus resulting in economic development. Many poor countries have governments which are not democratically elected. Countries such as South Africa tend to spend money raised through taxation unwisely leading to government sorrow and thus find it difficult to attract FDI. However, a correction in corruption and poor governance would mean that South Africa may be able attract FDI, thus increasing the real GDP and resulting ineconomic development. South Africa is a first-sector economy, which produces gold and agricultural goods and is therefore primarily product dependent. Primary product dependance is a constraint on economic development. The dependency makes South Africa very vulnerable in the event of natural disasters. Furthermore, downward price fluctuations caused by qualify rate movements or variable harvests can have a devastating impact due to the low price elasticity of demand for primary products.Moreover, the Prebis ch-Singer assumption claims that countries that specialise in primary products, such as South Africa, face declining terms of trade within time. This is because prices of primary products have declined over the long term due to increases in productivity in agriculture and less demand for other commodities. In addition, as the country gets richer over time dmand for secondary and 3rd products increases whilst demand for primary prices rises by only a little due to its low income elasticity of demand.As a result, prices of manufactured goods and services rise relative to prices of primary products. This means that the country which is specialising in primary products experience declining terms of trade as the income they receive from their exports buys fewer imports over time. However, investment in education and training as well as FDI in South Africa would mean that it would not be such a subsistence economy. Many sub-Saharan economies, such as South Africa, are severely affected by droughts followed by flooding, making it difficult to establish any industry and attract any foreign direct investment.However, if there is a decrease in the number of people who need aid and contain, the money raised by charities and the money the government originally used to support those in absolute poverty could instead by used fix any damages caused by bad weather conditions which means that not only would the country come across as more appealing to FDIs, it would be easier to go crops, thus increasing exports and therefore leading to economic development as this results in an outward shift in the aggregate demand curve.To conclude, all the factors above depend on the number of people who are no seven-day in absolute poverty the less people in absolute poverty in a country, the more economically developed the country is overtaking to be and therefore it depends on the magnitude. Economic development is an increase in living standards which could be measured by an increa se in income per capita, life foretaste and access to education and healthcare.Despite it being difficult to say whether a reduction in the number of people in absolute poverty would lead to economic growth because it is unknown whether that means that they would immediately get a job, thus increasing GDP, resulting in economic growth, it is safe to say it would lead to a rise in economic development as their living standards would increase as they are no longer living in absolute poverty and can therefore afford necessities.